PostgreSQL&PostGIS完整安装

# groupadd -g 10000 postgres
# useradd -u 501 -g dba -G root -d /home/postgres postgres
# useradd -g 10000 -u 10000 postgres

$ cat ~/.bash_profile
# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
    . ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

export PGHOME=/usr/local/pgsql
export PGDATA=/usr/local/pgsql/data
export PATH=$PGHOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$PGHOME/lib:/lib64:/usr/lib64:/usr/local/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export DATE=`date +"%Y%m%d%H%M"`
export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S>"

# tail -n 12 /etc/sysctl.conf
vm.overcommit_memory=1
vm.overcommit_ratio=90
fs.aio-max-nr=1048576
fs.file-max= 7672460
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default=262144
net.core.rmem_max=4194304
net.core.wmem_default=262144
net.core.wmem_max=1048586
kernel.sem= 50100 64128000 50100 1280
kernel.shmall=5242880
kernel.shmmax=12884901888

# tail -n 4 /etc/security/limits.conf
postgres soft nproc 8192
postgres hard nproc 16384
postgres soft nofile 4096
postgres hard nofile 65536

# yum install -y python-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed python-devel gcc-c++ openssl-devel readline readline-devel bzip2 zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pam pam-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel openldap openldap-devel libgeos-dev libproj-dev libgdal-dev xsltproc docbook-xsl docbook-xml imagemagick libmagickcore-dev dblatex tcl tcl-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel libpng12 libpng12-devel

$ wget https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v9.5.7/postgresql-9.5.7.tar.bz2
$ tar -jxf postgresql-9.5.7.tar.bz2
$ cd postgresql-9.5.7
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pgsql --with-wal-segsize=32 --with-perl --with-python --with-gssapi --with-pam --with-ldap --with-openssl --with-tcl --with-libxml --with-libxslt
$ make
$ make install
$ cd contrib/
$ make && make install
$ mkdir /usr/local/pgsql/{data,arch,plugin}
$ sudo echo "su - postgres -c 'pg_ctl start -D /usr/local/pgsql/data'" >> /etc/rc.local
$ chown -R postgres:dba /usr/local/pgsql/data
$ /usr/local/pgsql/bin/initdb -D /usr/local/pgsql/data/
$ cat /usr/local/pgsql/data/postgresql.conf | grep -v "^$" | grep -v "^#"
listen_addresses = '*'        # what IP address(es) to listen on;
port = 5432                # (change requires restart)
max_connections = 300            # (change requires restart)
shared_buffers = 2048MB            # min 128kB
logging_collector = on        # Enable capturing of stderr and csvlog
log_directory = 'pg_log'        # directory where log files are written,
log_filename = 'postgresql-%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S.log'    # log file name pattern,
$ cat /usr/local/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf | grep -v "^$" | grep -v "^#"
local   all             all                                     trust
host    all             all             127.0.0.1/32            trust
host    all             all             0.0.0.0/0               md5
host    all             all             ::1/128                 trust
$ /usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_ctl -D /usr/local/pgsql/data/ -l logfile start
$ psql 
psql (9.5.7)
Type "help" for help.

postgres=# select version();
                                                 version                                                  
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 PostgreSQL 9.5.7 on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (GCC) 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-18), 64-bit
(1 row)

$ wget http://download.osgeo.org/proj/proj-4.9.3.tar.gz
$ tar -xf proj-4.9.3.tar.gz
$ cd proj-4.9.3
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pgsql/plugin/proj
$ make
$ make install
# echo "/usr/local/pgsql/plugin/proj/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/proj-4.9.3.conf
# ldconfig

$ wget http://download.osgeo.org/geos/geos-3.6.1.tar.bz2
$ tar -jxf geos-3.6.1.tar.bz2
$ cd geos-3.6.1
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pgsql/plugin/geos
$ make
$ make install
# echo "/usr/local/pgsql/plugin/geos/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/geos-3.6.1.conf
# ldconfig

$ wget http://download.osgeo.org/gdal/2.1.2/gdal-2.1.2.tar.gz
$ tar -xf gdal-2.1.2.tar.gz
$ cd gdal-2.1.2
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pgsql/plugin/gdal
$ make
$ make install
# echo "/usr/local/pgsql/plugin/gdal/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/gdal-2.1.2.conf
# ldconfig

$ wget http://download.osgeo.org/postgis/source/postgis-2.2.5.tar.gz
$ tar -xf postgis-2.2.5.tar.gz
$ cd postgis-2.2.5
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pgsql/plugin/postgis --with-pgconfig=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config --with-geosconfig=/usr/local/pgsql/plugin/geos/bin/geos-config --with-gdalconfig=/usr/local/pgsql/plugin/gdal/bin/gdal-config --with-projdir=/usr/local/pgsql/plugin/proj
..............................................................................................
  PostGIS is now configured for x86_64-pc-linux-gnu

 -------------- Compiler Info ------------- 
  C compiler:           gcc -g -O2
  SQL preprocessor:     /usr/bin/cpp -traditional-cpp -w -P

 -------------- Dependencies -------------- 
  GEOS config:          /usr/local/pgsql/plugin/geos/bin/geos-config
  GEOS version:         3.6.1
  GDAL config:          /usr/local/pgsql/plugin/gdal/bin/gdal-config
  GDAL version:         2.1.2
  PostgreSQL config:    /usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config
  PostgreSQL version:   PostgreSQL 9.5.7
  PROJ4 version:        49
  Libxml2 config:       /usr/bin/xml2-config
  Libxml2 version:      2.7.6
  JSON-C support:       no
  PCRE support:         no
  PostGIS debug level:  0
  Perl:                 /usr/bin/perl

 --------------- Extensions --------------- 
  PostGIS Raster:       enabled
  PostGIS Topology:     enabled
  SFCGAL support:       disabled
  Address Standardizer support:       disabled

 -------- Documentation Generation -------- 
  xsltproc:             /usr/bin/xsltproc
  xsl style sheets:     /usr/share/sgml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets
  dblatex:              
  convert:              
  mathml2.dtd:          http://www.w3.org/Math/DTD/mathml2/mathml2.dtd
$ make
$ make install

postgres=# CREATE EXTENSION hstore;
postgres=# CREATE EXTENSION postgis;
CREATE EXTENSION
postgres=# CREATE EXTENSION postgis_topology;
CREATE EXTENSION
postgres=# CREATE EXTENSION fuzzystrmatch;
CREATE EXTENSION
postgres=# CREATE EXTENSION postgis_tiger_geocoder;
CREATE EXTENSION
postgres=# \dx
                                            List of installed extensions
          Name          | Version |   Schema   |                             Description                             
------------------------+---------+------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------
 fuzzystrmatch          | 1.0     | public     | determine similarities and distance between strings
 plpgsql                | 1.0     | pg_catalog | PL/pgSQL procedural language
 postgis                | 2.2.5   | public     | PostGIS geometry, geography, and raster spatial types and functions
 postgis_tiger_geocoder | 2.2.5   | tiger      | PostGIS tiger geocoder and reverse geocoder
 postgis_topology       | 2.2.5   | topology   | PostGIS topology spatial types and functions
(5 rows)

[Unit]
Description=PostgreSQL database server
Documentation=https://www.postgresql.org/docs/
After=syslog.target
After=network.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=forking
User=postgres
Group=dba
Restart=always
LimitNOFILE=65536

# Note: avoid inserting whitespace in these Environment= lines, or you may
# break postgresql-setup.

# Location of database directory
Environment=PGDATA=/usr/local/pgsql/data/

# Maximum number of seconds pg_ctl will wait for postgres to start.  Note that
# PGSTARTTIMEOUT should be less than TimeoutSec value.
Environment=PGSTARTTIMEOUT=200

# Where to send early-startup messages from the server (before the logging
# options of postgresql.conf take effect)
# This is normally controlled by the global default set by systemd
# StandardOutput=syslog

# Disable OOM kill on the postmaster
OOMScoreAdjust=-1000
Environment=PG_OOM_ADJUST_FILE=/proc/self/oom_score_adj
Environment=PG_OOM_ADJUST_VALUE=0

ExecStart=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_ctl start -D ${PGDATA} -s -w -t ${PGSTARTTIMEOUT}
ExecStop=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_ctl stop -D ${PGDATA} -s -m fast
ExecReload=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_ctl reload -D ${PGDATA} -s
KillMode=mixed
KillSignal=SIGINT
 

# Do not set any timeout value, so that systemd will not kill postmaster
# during crash recovery.
TimeoutSec=0

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target